Biophilic Architecture without Plants: Invisible Design for Wellbeing

Biophilic architecture, even without the use of plants, enhances human psychological and physiological well-being by focusing on invisible principles such as prospect, refuge, mystery, and risk. Rooted in our evolutionary connection to nature, this approach relies on intelligent spatial design to reduce stress, improve focus, and strengthen spatial belonging — even in environments that lack actual natural elements.

May 3, 2025